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991.
Jiang Ouyang Chan Feng Xiaoyuan Ji Li Li Hemanth Kiran Gutti Na Yoon Kim Dolev Artzi Angel Xie Na Kong You‐Nian Liu Guillermo J. Tearney Xinbing Sui Wei Tao Omid C. Farokhzad 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(38):13539-13544
As a new family member of the emerging two‐dimensional (2D) monoelemental materials (Xenes), germanene has shown promising advantages over the prototypical 2D Xenes, such as black phosphorus (BP) and graphene. However, efficient manufacture of novel germanene nanostructures is still a challenge. Herein, a simple top‐down approach for the liquid‐exfoliation of ultra‐small germanene quantum dots (GeQDs) is presented. The prepared GeQDs possess an average lateral size of about 4.5 nm and thickness of about 2.2 nm. The functionalized GeQDs were demonstrated to be robust photothermal agents (PTAs) with outstanding photothermal conversion efficacy (higher than those of graphene and BPQDs), superior stability, and excellent biocompatibility. As a proof‐of‐principle, 2D GeQDs‐based PTAs were used in fluorescence/photoacoustic/photothermal‐imaging‐guided hyperpyrexia ablation of tumors. This work could expand the application of 2D germanene to the field of photonic cancer nanomedicine. 相似文献
992.
以型号为FM28 V100的铁电存储器为研究对象,进行了~(60)Co γ射线和2 Me V电子辐照实验.研究了铁电存储器不同工作方式、不同辐射源下的总剂量辐射损伤规律,用J-750测试部分直流参数和交流参数,分析了存储器敏感参数的变化规律.实验结果表明:对动态、静态加电、静态不加电三种工作方式下的结果进行比较.其中静态加电工作方式下产生的陷阱电荷最多,是存储器最恶劣的工作方式;器件的一些电参数随总剂量发生变化,在功能失效之前部分参数已经失效;在静态加电这种最恶劣的工作方式下,得到~(60)Co γ射线比电子造成更加严重的辐照损伤. 相似文献
993.
Y.M. Wang P.F. Zhang L.X. Guo J.H. Ouyang Y. Zhou D.C. Jia 《Applied Surface Science》2009,255(20):8616-8623
Ceramic coatings of different thickness were fabricated on Ti6Al2Zr1Mo1V alloy by microarc oxidation (MAO), and the effect of the coating on fatigue life was evaluated by 810 Material Test System. The microstructure, phase and chemical composition of the coatings were determined by SEM, XRD and EDS techniques. The coating mainly consists of rutile and a small amount of anatase TiO2. With oxidation time ranging from 10 to 30 min, the coating thickness increases from 13 to 25 μm, while the interface between coating and substrate becomes more zigzag, characterized by increasing overgrowth regions of coating into substrate. Under the same cyclic stress of 750 MPa, the fatigue life decreases from 2.08 × 106 cycles for uncoated specimen to about 3 × 104 cycles for microarc oxidized specimen. Under the cyclic stress, the thicker the coating, the more cracks initiate in the overgrowth regions of coating into substrate near the interface, which are considered as the notch sites of stress concentration to induce the crack initiation, also is the key factor to cause the facture. 相似文献
994.
量子通信是一个量子密钥分发过程,目前采用的通信技术严重制约了量子密钥分发的比特率.将多输入多输出(MIMO)技术应用于量子通信系统,提高量子密钥分发的比特率,促进量子通信向高速大容量发展.然而,量子场本身不可避免地存在量子噪声约束容量的增长,限制了可利用空间资源,即空间自由度.文中采用光子场的量子化和满足Schrdinger方程条件的电磁场波动方程推导出MIMO量子信道的空间自由度上限,为开发稳健的MIMO量子通信空时处理算法和优化设计高性能MIMO量子通信系统提供理论基础和技术支持.
关键词:
多输入多输出
量子密钥分发
Schrdinger方程
光子场的量子化 相似文献
995.
基于第一原理电子结构和输运性质计算,研究了585双空位拓扑缺陷对锯齿(zigzag)型石墨纳米带(具有椅型(armchair)边)电子结构和输运性质的影响.研究发现,585双空位缺陷的存在使得锯齿型石墨纳米带的能隙增大,并在能隙中出现了一条局域于缺陷处的缺陷态能带,双空位缺陷的取向也影响其能带结构.另外,585双空位缺陷对能隙较小的锯齿型石墨纳米带输运性质的影响较大,而对能隙较大的锯齿型石墨纳米带影响很小,缺陷取向并不显著影响纳米带的输运性质.
关键词:
石墨纳米带
585空位缺陷
电子结构
输运性质 相似文献
996.
利用密度泛函理论研究了0.25单层(ML),0.5ML,0.75ML和1ML吸附率下H2O在SrTiO3-(001)TiO2表面上的吸附行为.比较了不同吸附率下分子吸附和解离吸附的稳定性,利用微动弹性带(nudged elastic band)方法计算了H2O的解离势垒.结果表明:在低吸附率(0.25ML和0.5ML)时,H2O表现为解离吸附;在0.75ML吸附率下,分子吸附和解离吸附同时存在;而在全吸附(吸附率为1ML)时,分子吸附更稳定.基于对H2O分子与表面之间以及H2O分子之间的电荷转移和相互作用的分析,讨论了吸附率对H2O吸附和解离的影响. 相似文献
997.
998.
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1000.
Disasters cause tremendous damage every year. In this paper, we have specifically studied emergency response to disaster-struck scale-free networks when some nodes in the network have redundant systems. If one node collapses, its redundant system will substitute it to work for a period of time. In the first part, according to the network structure, several redundant strategies have been formulated, and then our studies focused on their effectiveness by means of simulation. Results show that the strategy based on total degrees is the most effective one. However, many nodes still collapse in the end if redundant systems do not have sufficient capability, so emergency responses are necessary. Several emergent strategies controlling the distribution of external resources have been proposed in the second part. The effectiveness of those emergent strategies are then studied from three aspects, such as the effect of strategies on spreading processes, minimum sufficient quantities of external resources and determination of the most appropriate emergent strategy. In addition, the effects of redundant intensity on these aspects have been discussed as well. 相似文献